Introduction
The Real ID is a federal standard for identification documents in the United States, established under the Real ID Act of 2005. It sets enhanced security requirements for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards to ensure they meet federal standards. Real ID-compliant documents are necessary for certain federal purposes, including boarding domestic flights and accessing secure federal facilities.
Purpose and Intended Use of Real ID
Real ID was created to enhance the reliability and security of identification documents used for federal purposes, including:
Boarding domestic flights within the United States.
Entering secure federal buildings, such as military bases and federal courthouses.
Accessing nuclear facilities.
Effective Date of Real ID Requirement
The enforcement of Real ID will begin on May 7, 2025. After this date, travelers who are 18 years old or older will need to present a Real ID-compliant driver’s license, identification card, or another acceptable form of identification to board domestic flights or enter certain federal facilities.
What Happens If a Traveler Does Not Have a Real ID at the Airport?
If a traveler does not present a Real ID or other acceptable form of identification at airport security starting May 7, 2025, they will be subject to additional screening and questioning by the the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), causing delay and inconvenience. They may not even be allowed to board the flight.
Alternative Acceptable Identification Documents
Travelers who do not have a Real ID can still use other forms of acceptable identification, including:
U.S. Passport or Passport Card
U.S. Department of Defense ID, including IDs issued to dependents
DHS Trusted Traveler Cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI)
Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Employment Authorization Document (EAD)
Border Crossing Card
State-issued Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL)
Federally recognized, tribal-issued photo ID
How to Obtain a Real ID
Visit your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website for specific instructions.
Provide proof of identity, such as a birth certificate or passport.
Provide proof of Social Security number, such as a Social Security card or W-2 form.
Provide proof of residency, such as utility bills, lease agreements, or mortgage statements.
Conclusion
Real ID is a critical step toward securing identification for federal purposes. Understanding the requirements, knowing how to obtain one, and being aware of alternative forms of ID can help travelers ensure a smooth experience at airports and federal facilities.
